1-degree annual mean 2-meter air temperature (used in the model as bottom boundary layer conditions for soil models) a) data file: SOILTEMP.60 (Unit: Kelvin) b) resolution: 1 degree c) program: read_soil_t.f To save the disk space, all input data are in character strings (either 1-character string (for land-use, land-water, vegetation fraction) or two-character string (for soil temperature)). The program provided here is used to transfer these characters into integer. d) Note: The boundary soil temperature data starts at latitude 89.5 and longitude -179.5. The file is in direct access format. Each direct access record contains data in one latitude circle beginning at -179.5 degree longitude and ending at +179.5 degree. The data are arranged to start at northernmost latitude (north pole) and end at south pole. e) Note: This date set is based on 1-degree 2-meter air temperature from the ISLSCP-I dataset. It is two-year monthly 6-hourly 2-meter air temperature from the ECMWF model analysis and depends on the ECMWF model orography. Hence, this temperature is first adjusted to the 1000 mb level using the ECMWF annual analyzed surface pressure (also available from the ISLSCP dataset) according to the standard atmosphere lapse rate.