For their contribution to aviation meteorology and aviation safety through the Joint Airport Weather Studies project.

Exceptional contributions developing technologies that have significant potential for reducing turbulence induced injuries aboard commercial transports.

Outstanding contributions to aviation weather safety research and development.

For providing meaningful mentorship to a broad range of people, from junior and senior scientists, administrators, and engineers to various levels of students. Jim transcends cultural, gender, job classification, divisional, institutional, and national boundaries to identify and encourage the special talents of others.

For excellence in mentoring staff, students and visitors